務める

つとめる
tsutomeru

to serve as, to act as (a role)

What does 務める mean?

務める is a Japanese verb meaning “to serve as” or “to act as (a role)” in English. It is written as 務める in kanji, つとめる in hiragana, and tsutomeru in romaji. This word is part of JLPT N2 vocabulary.

Example sentences

彼女は結婚式で司会を務めた。

She acted as MC at the wedding.

父は長年市長を務めた。

My dad served as mayor for many years.

Conjugation of 務める

AffirmativeNegative
Plain務めるつとめる務めないつとめない
Plain past務めたつとめた務めなかったつとめなかった
Polite務めますつとめます務めませんつとめません
Polite past務めましたつとめました務めませんでしたつとめませんでした

Other forms

Te-form務めてつとめて
Potential務められるつとめられる
Passive務められるつとめられる
Volitional務めようつとめよう
Causative務めさせるつとめさせる
Conditional務めればつとめれば

,

Intransitive partner

務める (someone does it)·務まる (it happens by itself)

務める describes someone doing something to a thing. 務まる describes it happening by itself. Japanese keeps these apart where English often uses one verb for both.

Words sharing kanji with 務める

More JLPT N2 words