清む

すむ
sumu

to become pure, to become clear

What does 清む mean?

清む is a Japanese verb meaning “to become pure” or “to become clear” in English. It is written as 清む in kanji, すむ in hiragana, and sumu in romaji. This word is part of JLPT N3 vocabulary.

NoteA rare spelling of 澄む.

Example sentences

雨のあと、空気が清んでいる。

The air is clear after the rain.

山の水は清んでいて、底まで見える。

The mountain water is so clear you can see the bottom.

Conjugation of 清む

AffirmativeNegative
Plain清むすむ清まないすまない
Plain past清んだすんだ清まなかったすまなかった
Polite清みますすみます清みませんすみません
Polite past清みましたすみました清みませんでしたすみませんでした

Other forms

Te-form清んですんで
Potential清めるすめる
Passive清まれるすまれる
Volitional清もうすもう
Causative清ませるすませる
Conditional清めばすめば

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Transitive partner

清む (it happens by itself)·清ます (someone does it)

清む describes something happening by itself. 清ます describes someone doing it to something. Japanese keeps these apart where English often uses one verb for both.

Words sharing kanji with 清む

More JLPT N3 words