JLPT N1 Vocabulary List
Page 6 of 7 · over 3,400 words with readings, romaji, and English meanings
N1 words - page 6 of 7
内陸ないりくnairiku
inland
天災てんさいtensai
natural calamity, disaster
痛切つうせつtsuusetsu
keen, deep
据え付けるすえつけるsuetsukeru
to install, to equip, to mount
盗品とうひんtouhin
stolen goods, loot
気流きりゅうkiryuu
atmospheric current
休戦きゅうせんkyuusen
truce, armistice
鎮痛剤ちんつうざいchintsuuzai
an analgesic (medical term)
おだてるodateru
to flatter
税務署ぜいむしょzeimusho
tax office
値下げねさげnesage
price reduction, price cut
公約こうやくkouyaku
campaign pledge, public promise
呼び声よびごえyobigoe
call, hail, yell
宣戦せんせんsensen
declaration of war
海路かいろkairo
sea route
どたばたdotabata
noisily, with a clatter
賓客ひんきゃくhinkyaku
guest of honor
光年こうねんkounen
light-year
ぼつぼつbotsubotsu
gradually, here and there, spots
瑠璃色るりいろruriiro
bright blue
碁盤ごばんgoban
Go board
淑やかしとやかshitoyaka
graceful
荒っぽいあらっぽいarappoi
rough, rude
逆立ちさかだちsakadachi
handstand, headstand
郷愁きょうしゅうkyoushuu
nostalgia, homesickness
介抱かいほうkaihou
nursing, looking after
統帥とうすいtousui
supreme command
魚介ぎょかいgyokai
seafood, fish and shellfish
思慕しぼshibo
yearning
瑞々しいみずみずしいmizumizushii
fresh and youthful, juicy
橋渡しはしわたしhashiwatashi
bridge building', mediation
人違いひとちがいhitochigai
mistaken identity, mistaking someone
伝来でんらいdenrai
ancestral, hereditary, imported
先着せんちゃくsenchaku
first arrival
栞しおりshiori
bookmark
胡座あぐらagura
sitting cross legged
侮蔑ぶべつbubetsu
contempt
北緯ほくいhokui
northern latitude
猛暑もうしょmousho
heat wave, fierce heat
職権しょっけんshokken
official authority, official power
軽食けいしょくkeishoku
light meal, snack, refreshments
手掛けるてがけるtegakeru
to handle, to manage, to work with
海抜かいばつkaibatsu
height above sea level
修学しゅうがくshuugaku
learning
子守こもりkomori
babysitting, looking after a baby
滞るとどこおるtodokooru
to stagnate, to be delayed
眠たいねむたいnemutai
drowsy, very sleepy
弟妹ていまいteimai
younger brother and sister
草の根くさのねkusanone
grassroots
出典しゅってんshutten
source (e.g. quotation), authority
巨匠きょしょうkyoshou
master
尺しゃくshaku
shaku (unit of length, about 30.3 cm)
失脚しっきゃくshikkyaku
losing one's position, downfall
含有がんゆうgan'yuu
containing (an ingredient), content
唆すそそのかすsosonokasu
to instigate, to incite
中和ちゅうわchuuwa
neutralize, counteract
ましてmashite
still more, let alone
先住せんじゅうsenjuu
original inhabitant, aboriginal
一重ひとえhitoe
one layer, single layer
汽笛きてきkiteki
steam whistle
釈明しゃくめいshakumei
explaining oneself, vindication
準じるじゅんじるjunjiru
to follow, to conform, to apply to
白書はくしょhakusho
white paper (government report)
動的どうてきdouteki
dynamic, kinetic
副業ふくぎょうfukugyou
side job, sideline
増税ぞうぜいzouzei
tax increase
検閲けんえつken'etsu
censor
和やかなごやかnagoyaka
mild, calm, harmonious
茜色あかねいろakaneiro
madder red, dark red
石器せっきsekki
stone tool, stone implement
尚且つなおかつnaokatsu
furthermore, on top of that
聞き取りききとりkikitori
listening comprehension
感無量かんむりょうkanmuryou
deep feeling, filled with emotion
礼状れいじょうreijou
letter of thanks, thank-you note
酷使こくしkokushi
overworking, driving too hard
アル中アルちゅうaruchuu
alcoholism
縫製ほうせいhousei
machine sewing, garment making
暗示あんじanji
hint, suggestion
教職きょうしょくkyoushoku
teaching profession
羅針盤らしんばんrashinban
compass
転回てんかいtenkai
revolution, rotation
懸賞けんしょうkenshou
offering prizes, winning, reward
眼科がんかganka
ophthalmology
山葵わさびwasabi
wasabi, Japanese horseradish
専らもっぱらmoppara
wholly, solely, entirely
和紙わしwashi
washi, Japanese paper
剥げるはげるhageru
to peel off, to fade
生育せいいくseiiku
growth, development, breeding
けなすkenasu
to speak ill of
仕組みしくみshikumi
structure, mechanism
信奉しんぽうshinpou
belief
利潤りじゅんrijun
profit, returns
脱税だつぜいdatsuzei
tax evasion
兜かぶとkabuto
helmet (of a warrior), headpiece
盲人もうじんmoujin
blind person
是正ぜせいzesei
redressing, putting right
貫き通すつらぬきとおすtsuranukitoosu
to stick to
警部けいぶkeibu
police inspector
購読こうどくkoudoku
subscription
おっかないokkanai
frightening, scary
謹むつつしむtsutsushimu
to be respectful, to be reverent
納まるおさまるosamaru
to be duly paid in, to be delivered
方向音痴ほうこうおんちhoukouonchi
no sense of direction
噛み切るかみきるkamikiru
to bite off, to gnaw through
売り手うりてurite
seller, vendor
荘厳そうごんsougon
solemn
先代せんだいsendai
previous generation, predecessor
就業しゅうぎょうshuugyou
employment, starting work
入植にゅうしょくnyuushoku
settlement, immigration
父方ちちかたchichikata
father's side of family
地主じぬしjinushi
a landowner
金槌かなづちkanazuchi
(iron) hammer
俗ぞくzoku
the worldly, the secular
混血こんけつkonketsu
mixed race, mixed parentage
司るつかさどるtsukasadoru
to rule, to govern, to administer
片～かた～kata～
single ~
参観さんかんsankan
visit, inspection
かなわないkanawanai
be beyond one's power, be unable
癒着ゆちゃくyuchaku
tissue adhesion, fusing together
弦楽器げんがっきgengakki
stringed instrument
実費じっぴjippi
actual expense, cost price
改訂かいていkaitei
revising an edition
風車ふうしゃfuusha
windmill
つかの間つかのまtsukanoma
moment, brief time,
取り替えとりかえtorikae
swap, exchange
務まるつとまるtsutomaru
be equal, be fit
不均衡ふきんこうfukinkou
imbalance
足し算たしざんtashizan
addition
西日にしびnishibi
westering sun
日の丸ひのまるhinomaru
the Japanese flag
窒素ちっそchisso
nitrogen
片言かたことkatakoto
broken speech (e.g. broken Japanese)
網羅もうらmoura
covering
溶液ようえきyoueki
solution
団扇うちわuchiwa
fan
唐揚げからあげkaraage
fried chicken
真っ二つまっぷたつmapputatsu
in two equal parts
論評ろんぴょうronpyou
commentary, critique
脚色きゃくしょくkyakushoku
dramatization (e.g., film
疎外そがいsogai
alienation, being shut out
善し悪しよしあしyoshiashi
good or bad, merits and demerits
浪人ろうにんrounin
ronin
さらうsarau
to kidnap
慈愛じあいjiai
affection
張り紙はりがみharigami
notice, poster
陶芸とうげいtougei
ceramic art
無茶苦茶むちゃくちゃmuchakucha
absurd, messed up
踏まえるふまえるfumaeru
to be based on, to have origin in
漢語かんごkango
Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word
贈呈ぞうていzoutei
presenting a prize or gift
兼用けんようken'you
multi-use, combined use
けがらわしいkegarawashii
filthy, unfair
振り出しふりだしfuridashi
starting point, square one
就労しゅうろうshuurou
working, being employed
秀逸しゅういつshuuitsu
superb, first rate
勝ち負けかちまけkachimake
victory or defeat, winning and losing
残余ざんよzan'yo
remainder
いたわるitawaru
to care for, to be kind to
議事堂ぎじどうgijidou
Diet building
瞬時しゅんじshunji
moment
祈りいのりinori
prayer, supplication
全快ぜんかいzenkai
complete recovery of health
挑発ちょうはつchouhatsu
provocation
防火ぼうかbouka
fire prevention, fireproofing
特集とくしゅうtokushuu
special feature, special edition
雲行きくもゆきkumoyuki
weather, look of the sky
玄人くろうとkurouto
expert, professional
服役ふくえきfukueki
serving time (in prison)
優遇ゆうぐうyuuguu
preferential treatment
穂ほho
ear (of plant), head (of plant)
未練みれんmiren
lingering attachment, regret
曙あけぼのakebono
first light, the break of day
志向しこうshikou
intention, aim
触媒しょくばいshokubai
catalyst
きらびやかkirabiyaka
gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling
惰性だせいdasei
inertia, force of habit
脈拍みゃくはくmyakuhaku
pulse rate, the beat of the pulse
根底こんていkontei
root, basis, foundation
何遍なんべんnanben
how many times (casual)
竿さおsao
pole, rod
原点げんてんgenten
starting point, origin
醜悪しゅうあくshuuaku
hideous, repulsive
雫しずくshizuku
drop (of water)
還暦かんれきkanreki
60th birthday
年号ねんごうnengou
name of an era, year number
危ぶむあやぶむayabumu
to fear, to have misgivings
啓発けいはつkeihatsu
raising awareness, edification
水晶すいしょうsuishou
crystal
発足ほっそくhossoku
starting, inauguration
台本だいほんdaihon
libretto, scenario
小児科しょうにかshounika
pediatrics
短波たんぱtanpa
short wave
～薬～やく～yaku
drug, medicine (suffix)
傑出けっしゅつkesshutsu
being outstanding, excelling
インテリinteri
(abbr.) egghead, intelligentsia
平常へいじょうheijou
normal, usual
萎びるしなびるshinabiru
to shrivel, to fade
史学しがくshigaku
study of history
当～とう～tou～
this ~, our ~ (company, hotel)
かさばるkasabaru
to be bulky
口述こうじゅつkoujutsu
verbal statement
誤字ごじgoji
typo, misspelling
製鉄せいてつseitetsu
iron manufacture
うぬぼれunubore
pretension, conceit, hubris
控除こうじょkoujo
subsidy, deduction
対比たいひtaihi
contrast, comparison
淵ふちfuchi
deep pool, deep water, abyss
教習きょうしゅうkyoushuu
training, instruction
虚栄きょえいkyoei
vanity, vainglory
斡旋あっせんassen
kind offices, mediation
胴どうdou
trunk, body, frame
滑り台すべりだいsuberidai
(playground) slide
転任てんにんtennin
change of post
絶叫ぜっきょうzekkyou
exclamation
布巾ふきんfukin
dish cloth
徴収ちょうしゅうchoushuu
collection, levy
保養ほようhoyou
recuperation, rest
脱水だっすいdassui
dehydration
薄着うすぎusugi
being lightly dressed
陳情ちんじょうchinjou
lobbying, appealing in person
疎遠そえんsoen
drifting apart, losing touch
嗜好しこうshikou
taste, liking, preference
大麦おおむぎoomugi
barley
一抹いちまつichimatsu
a touch of, a tinge of
差額さがくsagaku
balance, difference, margin
ぞんざいzonzai
rude, careless, slovenly
空洞くうどうkuudou
hollow
寄贈きぞうkizou
donation, presentation
脆いもろいmoroi
brittle, fragile, tender-hearted
共働きともばたらきtomobataraki
dual income, both spouses working
山腹さんぷくsanpuku
hillside, mountainside
朗読ろうどくroudoku
reading aloud, recitation
擦れるすれるsureru
to get chafed, to wear out
しぶといshibutoi
tenacious, stubborn
叫びさけびsakebi
shout, scream, outcry
冥王星めいおうせいmeiousei
pluto
躍進やくしんyakushin
rapid progress
細やかこまやかkomayaka
meager, modest
毛虫けむしkemushi
hairy caterpillar, woolly bear
大腸だいちょうdaichou
large intestine
ぺこぺこpekopeko
fawn, be very hungry
惚けぼけboke
the funny one in a comedy duo
概算がいさんgaisan
approximation
水田すいでんsuiden
(water-filled) paddy field
蛋白質たんぱくしつtanpakushitsu
protein
葬るほうむるhoumuru
to bury, to entomb
凡庸ぼんようbon'you
mediocre
運搬うんぱんunpan
transport, carriage
病棟びょうとうbyoutou
hospital ward
行楽こうらくkouraku
outing, pleasure trip
ふんfun
hmm, well ..., humph, huh
某所ぼうしょbousho
a certain place
新陳代謝しんちんたいしゃshinchintaisha
metabolism
割高わりだかwaridaka
relatively expensive
原書げんしょgensho
original document
明朗めいろうmeirou
bright, clear, cheerful
用品ようひんyouhin
articles, supplies, parts
除名じょめいjomei
expulsion, removal (of a name)
冥界めいかいmeikai
underworld
概略がいりゃくgairyaku
outline, summary, gist
叙勲じょくんjokun
conferring of decorations
隠居いんきょinkyo
retirement, retired person
歌謡曲かようきょくkayoukyoku
Japanese popular music (a Showa era genre)
撲滅ぼくめつbokumetsu
eradication, stamping out
排水はいすいhaisui
draining, pumping water out
遭難そうなんsounan
disaster, shipwreck, accident
皇后こうごうkougou
japanese empress
水気みずけmizuke
moisture, dampness
受胎じゅたいjutai
conception
斑むらmura
unevenness, inconsistency
戸締まりとじまりtojimari
closing up, locking the doors
軽減けいげんkeigen
reduction, lessening
停学ていがくteigaku
suspension from school
空襲くうしゅうkuushuu
air raid
胎盤たいばんtaiban
placenta
嘲笑うあざわらうazawarau
to sneer at, to ridicule
鋳造ちゅうぞうchuuzou
casting
弔辞ちょうじchouji
message of condolence
倫理学りんりがくrinrigaku
ethics
瞬きまばたきmabataki
blink, blinking
原典げんてんgenten
original, source
制覇せいはseiha
conquest
子息しそくshisoku
(hon.) son
縁側えんがわengawa
veranda, porch
取り扱いとりあつかいtoriatsukai
treatment, handling, management
焦げ茶こげちゃkogecha
dark brown
乗っ取るのっとるnottoru
to take over, to hijack
赴任ふにんfunin
(proceeding to) new appointment
角膜かくまくkakumaku
cornea
極楽ごくらくgokuraku
paradise
蔵相ぞうしょうzoushou
Minister of Finance
虐殺ぎゃくさつgyakusatsu
atrocity
紛らわしいまぎらわしいmagirawashii
confusing, misleading, ambiguous
途絶えるとだえるtodaeru
to stop, to come to an end
自叙伝じじょでんjijoden
autobiography
閃くひらめくhirameku
to flash, to sparkle
びりbiri
last on the list, at the bottom
戯れるたわむれるtawamureru
to toy with
空き瓶あきびんakibin
empty bottle
一周忌いっしゅうきisshuuki
first anniversary of death
苗木なえぎnaegi
seedling
気立てきだてkidate
good-natured, kind-hearted
見込みみこみmikomi
prospects, expectation, hope
手回してまわしtemawashi
preparations, arrangements
免職めんしょくmenshoku
dismissal, sacking, discharge
丸々まるまるmarumaru
completely
感度かんどkando
sensitivity, severity (quake)
賄うまかなうmakanau
to cover (costs), to provide (meals)
国有こくゆうkokuyuu
national ownership
急進きゅうしんkyuushin
rapid progress, radical progress
初雪はつゆきhatsuyuki
first snow (of the season)
抹殺まっさつmassatsu
obliteration
すみやかsumiyaka
speedy
両極りょうきょくryoukyoku
both extremes, both poles
血脈けつみゃくketsumyaku
a blood vessel
略奪りゃくだつryakudatsu
pillage, looting, robbery
親睦しんぼくshinboku
close friendship, camaraderie
隔たるへだたるhedataru
to be distant
真下ましたmashita
right under, directly below
諭すさとすsatosu
to admonish, to persuade
人文じんぶんjinbun
humanities, human culture
手際てぎわtegiwa
performance, skill, tact
旅券りょけんryoken
passport
参議院さんぎいんsangiin
House of Councilors
自粛じしゅくjishuku
self control
議決ぎけつgiketsu
resolution, decision, vote
弊害へいがいheigai
evil effect
稲光いなびかりinabikari
(flash of) lightning
題するだいするdaisuru
to title
庶務しょむshomu
general affairs
手芸しゅげいshugei
handicrafts
耕作こうさくkousaku
cultivation, farming
枯れ木かれきkareki
dead tree
挽き肉ひきにくhikiniku
minced meat, ground meat
都庁とちょうtochou
Tokyo Metropolitan Government
塗料とりょうtoryou
a coating, a varnish
予てかねてkanete
previously, already, lately
抱擁ほうようhouyou
embrace
還元かんげんkangen
resolution, reduction, return
行き違いいきちがいikichigai
misunderstanding, disagreement
垢あかaka
grime, ingrained dirt
祝賀しゅくがshukuga
celebration, congratulations
冷やかすひやかすhiyakasu
to tease, to make fun of
歳入さいにゅうsainyuu
annual revenue (government)
損なうそこなうsokonau
to spoil, to mar
諦観ていかんteikan
resignation to one's fate, acceptance
洗濯屋せんたくやsentakuya
dry cleaners
激論げきろんgekiron
heated argument, heated debate
奉納ほうのうhounou
dedication
網膜もうまくmoumaku
retina
創刊そうかんsoukan
launching (a publication), first issue
虐げるしいたげるshiitageru
to oppress
倍率ばいりつbairitsu
diameter, magnification
濃紺のうこんnoukon
dark navy blue
没後ぼつごbotsugo
posthumously, after someone's death
品切れしなぎれshinagire
out of stock, sold out
哀悼あいとうaitou
condolence, mourning
厳かおごそかogosoka
majestic, dignified
安っぽいやすっぽいyasuppoi
cheap-looking, tawdry
調停ちょうていchoutei
arbitration, mediation
潜伏せんぷくsenpuku
conceal
変遷へんせんhensen
change, transition, vicissitudes
空欄くうらんkuuran
blank space
禍根かこんkakon
root of evil
扶助ふじょfujo
aid, help, assistance, support
皮膚病ひふびょうhifubyou
skin disease
亜鉛あえんaen
zinc (Zn)
採決さいけつsaiketsu
vote, roll call
於いておいてoite
at, in, on
埋没まいぼつmaibotsu
implantation
渚なぎさnagisa
water's edge, beach, shore
娘婿むすめむこmusumemuko
son in law
憶測おくそくokusoku
guess
否決ひけつhiketsu
rejection, negation, voting down
連立れんりつrenritsu
coalition, alliance, union
所轄しょかつshokatsu
the jurisdiction something falls under
紋章もんしょうmonshou
crest, coat of arms
デッサンdessan
rough sketch (FRE: dessin)
きちっとkichitto
exactly, perfectly
点線てんせんtensen
dotted line
縄跳びなわとびnawatobi
skipping rope, jump rope
書き取るかきとるkakitoru
to write down, to take dictation
あくどいakudoi
gaudy vicious
参上さんじょうsanjou
calling on, visiting
貪るむさぼるmusaboru
to covet, to devour greedily
統括とうかつtoukatsu
unification
こたつkotatsu
kotatsu (heated table)
税込みぜいこみzeikomi
including tax, tax included
恐喝きょうかつkyoukatsu
blackmail
おむつomutsu
diaper, nappy
励ますはげますhagemasu
to encourage, to cheer up
満悦まんえつman'etsu
delight
叙述じょじゅつjojutsu
giving an account
腿ももmomo
thigh, femur
月並みつきなみtsukinami
conventional, trite, common
戦災せんさいsensai
war damage
来場らいじょうraijou
attending a venue, turning up
切開せっかいsekkai
opening up, cutting through
花婿はなむこhanamuko
bridegroom
偏狭へんきょうhenkyou
narrow minded
貫徹かんてつkantetsu
persistence
禁忌きんきkinki
taboo
本館ほんかんhonkan
main building
洋風ようふうyoufuu
western style
露顕ろけんroken
discovery
郷土きょうどkyoudo
homeland
傍受ぼうじゅbouju
monitoring
農産のうさんnousan
agricultural products
棄権きけんkiken
abstention (from voting), forfeiting
大便だいべんdaiben
feces
照合しょうごうshougou
check, verification
びしょびしょbishobisho
soaked, drenched, sopping, soppy
没ぼつbotsu
discard
宣教せんきょうsenkyou
religious mission
待望たいぼうtaibou
long-expected, waiting
搾取さくしゅsakushu
exploitation of labour
空疎くうそkuuso
vain
生真面目きまじめkimajime
serious, sincerity
共学きょうがくkyougaku
coeducation
漏らすもらすmorasu
to let leak, to reveal
晩酌ばんしゃくbanshaku
evening drink
顔付きかおつきkaotsuki
facial features, countenance
蒸溜じょうりゅうjouryuu
distillation
勤め先つとめさきtsutomesaki
place of work
新卒しんそつshinsotsu
new graduate, recent graduate
添削てんさくtensaku
correction (of writing), marking
すがすがしいsugasugashii
bracing, refreshed
戦没せんぼつsenbotsu
killed in action
一頃ひところhitokoro
once, some time ago
速球そっきゅうsokkyuu
fastball
烏龍茶うーろんちゃu-roncha
oolong tea
もてるmoteru
to be well liked, to be popular
争いあらそいarasoi
dispute, quarrel, conflict
埋蔵まいぞうmaizou
buried property, treasure trove
蛮行ばんこうbankou
barbarism
蔑むさげすむsagesumu
to scorn, to despise
年譜ねんぷnenpu
chronological record
流しながしnagashi
sink
英字えいじeiji
English letter (character)
窮乏きゅうぼうkyuubou
privation, penury
休館きゅうかんkyuukan
closure (of a library, museum)
茶の間ちゃのまchanoma
living room (Japanese style)
真ん前まんまえmanmae
right in front, under the nose
気障きざkiza
pretentious, affected
適性てきせいtekisei
aptitude
薄弱はくじゃくhakujaku
feeble, weak
植わるうわるuwaru
to be planted
噴射ふんしゃfunsha
jet
農耕のうこうnoukou
farming, agriculture
返送へんそうhensou
sending back, return to sender
降雪こうせつkousetsu
snowfall, snow
傷付くきずつくkizutsuku
to be hurt, to be wounded
山賊さんぞくsanzoku
bandit
走りはしりhashiri
running
運輸うんゆun'yu
transport as an industry
縁談えんだんendan
marriage proposal
まごつくmagotsuku
to be confused, to be flustered
煙るけむるkemuru
to smoke (e.g., fire)
老衰ろうすいrousui
senility, senile decay
鼓膜こまくkomaku
eardrum
保温ほおんhoon
retaining heat, keeping warm
普遍ふへんfuhen
universality, ubiquity
はかないhakanai
short-lived, momentary, ephemeral
学芸がくげいgakugei
arts and sciences, liberal arts
吹奏すいそうsuisou
playing wind instruments
着席ちゃくせきchakuseki
sit down, seat
玩具がんぐgangu
toy
申し出もうしでmoushide
request, claim, report
綻びるほころびるhokorobiru
to come apart at the seams
穀類こくるいkokurui
grains
版画はんがhanga
art print
捗るはかどるhakadoru
to make progress, to move ahead
余興よきょうyokyou
side show, entertainment
首班しゅはんshuhan
head of government, prime minister
代わる代わるかわるがわるkawarugawaru
alternately
ねばねばnebaneba
sticky, gluey, gummy, glutinous
欄干らんかんrankan
guardrail
下調べしたしらべshitashirabe
preliminary investigation
延べのべnobe
total, aggregate
分業ぶんぎょうbungyou
division of labor, specialization
口火くちびkuchibi
fuse, pilot light
凶作きょうさくkyousaku
bad harvest, poor crop
修士しゅうしshuushi
Masters degree program
うきうきukiuki
cheerfully, in high spirits
悼むいたむitamu
to mourn, to grieve over
懐くなつくnatsuku
to become emotionally attached
長話ながばなしnagabanashi
long talk
お産おさんosan
(giving) birth
出題しゅつだいshutsudai
proposing a question
静的せいてきseiteki
static
酵素こうそkouso
enzyme
回覧かいらんkairan
circulation
おおげさoogesa
grandiose, exaggerated
芳しいかんばしいkanbashii
aromatic
悩みなやみnayami
trouble(s), worry, distress
沿線えんせんensen
along railway line
大部たいぶtaibu
the greater part, most
漆器しっきshikki
lacquerware
光熱費こうねつひkounetsuhi
cost of fuel and light
書評しょひょうshohyou
book review